JFIFPhotoshop 3.08BIM?Hasanuddin University Study Uncovers Key Insights for Enhancing720260428PSCIENMAGUAuthormHasanuddin University Study Uncovers Key Insights for Enhancing Climate Resilience in Smallholder Cacao Farms Science@https://scienmag.com/hasanuddin-university-study-uncovers-key-in© 2026 Sciencehttps://scienmag.com/Across tropical agrarian landscapes, cacao cultivation faces mounting challenges owing to accelerating climate variability that threatens the stability of yields and the quality of the final harvest. In the global quest to sustain cacao productivity—integral not only to livelihoods but the cherished production of chocolate—a recent pioneering study conducted by researchers at Hasanuddin University in […]ScienceTecTechnology and EngineeringTechnology and Engineering*agroforestry systems for cacao cultivation3cacao farming adaptation to heat and drought stress-climate resilience in smallholder cacao farms*climate variability effects on cacao crops*Gliricidia sepium benefits for cacao farms$impact of shade trees on cacao yield/microclimate stabilization in cacao plantations1multistrata shade systems in tropical agriculture)photosynthetic efficiency in cacao plants0role of coconut and banana trees in agroforestry(soil-plant interactions in cacao farming'sustainable cacao production techniquesC    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$">!1"AQa2q#BR3$r5Cbs5!1"2AQaq#43BRb ?#X΄ g1R?ގ(YX;3C.>WMm:_Yj~٩Txrğ5 VKڙ2~" ޶2{|mMji g7jO^~]fi=Bw$wLJXeJI;A_zOZ[V諚W`iͥ]<:bڮtYAN_׳}%5i;bAFf.ݪr'Mq.*C)߹X"vu#YA)4dgVi7gԅ)4T;C$h]ie' Ҝ38q@ krn aa*'Oaڼ)7Ĩu ۬Z` KPVyTlR,Ak@zsGʹ' RƝ'OɩBZ(Gs-n|?J}r|52)B FӴNJ;M`9]q7 $?p[HqOfڋS]9`A#=qc BxlHHt2Gj6k.rې}z{vh\:% I#}QK^dTuVZ{c"v\uThS.qyJ3{~GCw 2.Z}HڤF9RM*csa kiE:.6%˃QڔRѸJqgJۡ0q.~=`6r}Gv~U{{)!QXB-^0)?fۤ7|hm 4SqwwFa{ KwGl4چϏl%gYE\0!Y-VxA(^ =k nڡ5b՛5a ^b_R Yk@@5i:XSERcbrOݚ=YV 'cYPN6C \ӏ3U^Ije@S!*@"\mƶmEj2SC*m| ,&E{מZuUϛ>z^0iibCa.c aj3M7ܣB[ FZچBtGV%o*ۘih=* 9kzT3\wmzU jXPzjfwLkRu+ROR֩nNkDsEҵ(zn]"@bV8o:{eH#CNu'zӿiu"kKl gi\&R] 'Sɭ*l=#+ mq.f)|h6y|v/+h}iRv! =(1/+m,8 'r?/l*Hx1 aҭ^=Ofifg?{]O8WnN>-u+m_R=HZ8 ( F` JUY[ʤ> ;sJ/ 4㭥kZ6zb܃3 0 x.kjfgjW)Ft72*E,nc g;#v:K\kjw̧q1N"RڥEرܼ7)cE}ݎ값,\7%(ƪyƮkS)u)`|c 9+NT==AW4LP8<%HIP3vΚZ:xB*|i %Ӏy'9%{oP3r6z(=/dY8BaC2d%cY8TF"\'XJHI _ښcLsa2eRB@ 㞕RnNdveEGg&_oZu<9) JWERrNy%ҝE qlih*O|w#һ.5? N3TN{Fݬvqw -CŌdZͮZgg3۳wY%Xu-eưiAIP_u%i.t %^yVqv#%G ϵtE}*7?ںTjH$5G;mL x+u,e-O:L3V p Wv[kl)9޶};zz$8F^u4V8n"`0dqb MqIQRRJQiB¾2OS`)BԂ@W9x}z*NU ͆*愌_Z`QGfifrfw-2P֭`L'ozN{Rf{@Zܒ}jůP1<V[Hw ϼՌ4!Adro^m "iI'UoĎ[q;#՛{[JrWԁķm_̎XZVК{YЎcFہGʯ#]d.MиJ}F󊡨[uح@GR\ (PįUW?;[ Z$CJ,EhF6@<|j`Yk੻J]^ c 5'{2ڏ%.?-Jq֕/ݤ^l iP>ѱX"^ixeZME.agŸKP. O{%ri-'PozQAzlI )%'GZe>.`s(,6dڗֻWQc:  ͮ#Mo~DXRK~—wiSڵñYCs1!!YXKBrIP͵UKO}ǖ9U{J{}q~}jJTv$ 帷/ 9JTHJ=SYу_()60)r}ItTjU`š3!QY=Ij[K-clV=`kqm)[@ӪOevm0֬=IRPOzZm m$w[cQUKX%e mI8jǻ6rbT>_uH!>RgZ lі+۹W۶kd!Fe#ZI~:^QC)2>v*{>JfϡRYwUjD9sS6m.wi j![ zr?uߺ6}*պZ=+]QEkhهgʓr1wkIOJ7OLi$i%ϘB]dSu!1kWT2덩K#iPM8)9/Mx2蔹ԅ(nڃ*qva^R{K`Ka'.02=W3pw)jN;LQJ }vlhqhPO:mj^>̇փvyq wfv2$kbHb H#%duDW~9?!I3W<{qԅC]Q"3f]*ltQ6rEZ))Hh68WQ?xO̭ktĥhK%RJ;5=)C91-CohlyG%cEϬNqFؔK3 ~Q%VRR\zնRw+diMc.6 kW3>lD+hI*V|M52SrӐ΃׫AMCCo"uMiُ1gh U^IqDQP::éd̄ڽ/94obې>O$0NFzKv!u .q^9 4!jV|ٴ[ɘx*Q&hϕ\,XB@}4xWmm:5_4Ρw+PZqdfʒi%(6l:MZvKië8k2i2Ce% (yVRO tM) `NAqX]uJhړ4iLܲ{(u RE Nnv}X<G*VUZoHRJO@)F׳r:CdHNڛfBLV6`z[C[aźA '-趩m) |֯YfnCڤ84Dh핋k7UTG9O=ҹY[I{NQ!LHÊmԔ e79v$jp\:Ƿ >b6ZEj1(ߥ;m@71qNKA #X$J[H\R B}=8J9Hݩ` 5็5εaFqlzN |fJaYpV8?z;t\㌑]F6sl#N:Q5qU׸@]Y7mG"[,}(u$ 7iӦ"2hޑ$yb?'ڲ麅=CCh@Сɪj7aXƢ}­Mv:'{XHҍ"te"MeYت6ds|tHx>s(n8<@z֩Ҩ9ڱO7W=~epV(물{|ݼ1qAJݦT|tmvr\sgkΚ.ϡ% W zy̤Ȁ/a9%I2!UŸCKuVV%u0̑"؄5$@ DE ٮL^98ҳn\53+tR8ԵǸ%Jv Ok̩)Q Zzf*mrS(qݱmN;ī'hOx(N5M>)ke7QOVYM$)Avm]YmF|my٬qJw^(z9"ssRP͏?j-Ӯd8MqƷ#ܥRz*!){P}w))[GzC-!iٓ\J9r @q$%\oZه: m yViiiaJeYqCNn(ʂKEա  P.!*9B[X3E>&Sj6jXN-Exk>$g¬k}8_qxAҴ-uKyiHm]Fh{KV[`0[y eLzm];@[Yhפ)( PS2XO,p4InW=*pt.,fOBd16Js uWeJK88#L|3/J