JFIFPhotoshop 3.08BIMl@KAIST Study Delivers First Comprehensive Large-Scale Analysis of720260605PSCIENMAGUAuthoriKAIST Study Delivers First Comprehensive Large-Scale Analysis of Dual-Use Research and Security Oversight Science@https://scienmag.com/kaist-study-delivers-first-comprehensive-la© 2026 Sciencehttps://scienmag.com/In an unprecedented large-scale empirical study published in Science on June 5, 2026, Professor Seokbeom Kwon from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) unveils critical insights into the structural limitations of single-country security oversight on dual-use research and highlights the consequent tensions with scientific advancement. By analyzing approximately 600,000 research papers through […]ScienceTecTechnology and EngineeringTechnology and Engineering,balancing innovation and security in science%biosecurity and scientific innovation&biosecurity risks in pathogen research+data-driven dual-use research meta-analysis-dual-use research and bioterrorism preventiondual-use research oversight#dual-use research policy challenges(Executive Order 14292 impact on research"global research security oversight KAIST dual-use research analysis0large-scale empirical study on dual-use research,national security and scientific advancementC    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"C !1AQ"aq#23BRr%45CSTbc9!1AQ2aq"#R3႒45B ?!*+&-Gbk^14v/sou^WB_HB8H$8v~9 {THCG5!ոNj x!]: )a. c (AJ]K*ڏa\I 8&#w T /(mE-F2d?uhj{asH3:o7$AQ ŒS*Nj{PЁJ7rx.~Lh`!RaגO%aR`֖MVt`uCܴ4}OHr>U+%aJ9K/ &[A*d G}Wuooҡ-EwҥԙL:[⊘aY ^>;QOm^@9hz9fi Z~"0E~3Ic}tRXէ'qc\SxXf/7*[w4΁y+8V*`u\Ya7ƶɿg4Ŀ5q8Ҿ:>=0fvRڜ.Mq+RAľ8Fzi4jy=CdvS(qZ7?0.(aKV>̜ԷHoHR>-sE҉5 TX|8bsU K!%G dqY%lb~jMO11qjVNHn#I1YՒtd*w'm' T.~QE,16=Mc+'7rZB pjD )AVdz{Vo4ھnR|dܬNkAxg%uD:}N P22EC7O3Ztq?;3uBM˦vf ̍ip}8*ᡯIwAm[T*Ц7inO~b)y'lfIR0*y%)ܒ3ڛM@rfq eTL$/cA߿e$cS)2=om6kuk>"~F705;m|Ǚ:xn@[}&i`2q_|FHOd/^@)QaեhWU=kԉW Z@u!*FF9gW-啻 VO8f7]4]Vњfue&iqRN jkS"HC*Pd:1Lv.72IJP#@54W \evs\$ʂjujrMj8qA6 Z ЋfCdlx[ɍ)n#iI~_) vB7W5JzQQ*] Y;ŭc]i3&ub88˕\ Pvp-orF=sbm|hcV=wN#ŮB\6ӻ<۵e{OMڽp.qt9<;;S>cg-.%iRecb![~UH셯ZB[RԒ'1uO z{Mc^րms*mDB}pJ|4RuS@ZE{n+{NR{tR$oVKz[[^B=~uO1;?dGkw:V7;O~ůq(^3ˆ+>?B]޸ZFB8NM3421(R>R1bBܛ^ӑ.U:VJzH:lyokw]~xiQڒɘT3}}GL (BP/`zl5!jx԰J[9En&XsL$:BV[Aa~o̩:P :Bov0z}ւvrj@Jy LExr4 S dJj#s;*/!> zY l!;{BW.L=MxsI:9\uflBYvbW"4 U@<}CGEs78uVD5Ji )muMn6+{nٸi%%>KiZ۽@N'#il00Xf:!F1Q߰QI<[srEFc:o2Z70+yV}=9פni9\1޲e܁xqb$gܜ|LvP@W}vQ. -jC)(lնT"(Dąl<Hm֯0RmᴫnR9${3NѬ6@NJ{9hk"cQ;t:u6FB9:yrI]~u57{t&򻔅 ) Q1ڦf/4e{RZ>VgH߿D%6aZᔁEPjU觰bEb*$--C@ҐBDe ? `uRKpS10.3 )N}h*>3*.%Ꝛh$ZgX6h+%G˾\9eTU>i[&$lGV9}vշ_=fe!%z \W X]$cIkm>LU ;B] ƛ[m*#e!G=TkX.Q-A2  =>ԦНi|B\ji] * hd4IzO{}TN='5-\C.64,ctѝnѯw'ʶ-a SQuScǸ¼FOc\hkcpwhOˊ%]M g ]4m)okCN~,?ϷJHSqV˫I!GmA) ̱qfGd*?ڎNJH>ƕ2Mip͛]A6+iVjII?HSM~tܠITeF 'Qݢ!YRj! nEQ (ŋ#=XPRvI+n犍b5̶1RiEGѻ,VAw#h5 U;] Zon'fBp,w f3'ZLIﰷF-9v{NF,k6eZ@W9Mg`O8vzmiR[VwoYJX `q׊'F:w& 0%r*?iEE=jnCrHoX]2%(e>p)*8 #J^.< قa5QII|WG%hH,7(zc4Zp2qCe%Io'FMKMĈA#$ZHJ\76!%@] le{uտO]p$'jOo U2Z >WE}]Tw(3N/p?*ju[Xc֫{/[[8yp*u=]' (m{SN*h3 U vh䶰%?\u q(B>Nnf*T`qoIist*h!E%9'ޓCFL $s]Uk)֔wc0):>;5 N=jzfA`Ur2 dL_$W٥vAj%.qϦimN%x9U* 犔߹qYb k.?7:a`zSXA#-C)NڜX8qA u=IqL78T)rW6L,ֺ[`PnrJZvH͵r&İYDK6ghϏ˦mG0.\u ҙs\8δ̆NR]F"`uMk,Mr0H+ݾ"J(܊(^ uz ٬.ܵsEʃEIG3E{ѻo5ny0Fc=HiN8yS)}Hs8 {DGkN_(9|[j$z%[Puc8Ҋ)vb3?$|z2vEZ+^QEDwQEWhӐdp;QEM@TJ(A