computational-study-reveals-amygdalin’s-potent-binding-and-stabilizing-effects-on-her2-receptor-for-breast-cancer-therapy
Computational Study Reveals Amygdalin’s Potent Binding and Stabilizing Effects on HER2 Receptor for Breast Cancer Therapy

Computational Study Reveals Amygdalin’s Potent Binding and Stabilizing Effects on HER2 Receptor for Breast Cancer Therapy

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Credit: Lucas P. Kwiyukwa, Geradius Deogratias, Fidele Ntie-Kang, Lucas Paul.

This study investigates the potential of amygdalin, a natural compound found in almonds, peaches, and apples, as a therapeutic agent for HER2-positive breast cancer. HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) is overexpressed in a significant percentage of aggressive breast cancer cases and is associated with poor prognosis. The researchers aimed to explore whether amygdalin could effectively bind to and stabilize the HER2 protein, which could suppress its cancer-promoting activity.

To do this, the study employed a variety of computational tools. Molecular docking was used to determine how strongly amygdalin could bind to HER2, and results showed favorable binding energies, especially when water molecules were included in the simulation. Molecular dynamics simulations over a 100-nanosecond period revealed that amygdalin binding induced structural changes in the HER2 protein, particularly reducing the flexibility of the dimerization arm and decreasing interdomain distances—features associated with an inactive HER2 conformation. The binding was shown to be energetically favorable, primarily driven by van der Waals forces, as revealed by MMPBSA energy calculations.

Finally, the study identified key amino acids within HER2 that contributed most to the binding interaction, and the presence of water was shown to enhance the stability and tightness of the binding. The authors conclude that while these computational results are promising and show that amygdalin could interfere with HER2 activity, further in vitro and clinical studies are needed to validate its effectiveness as a treatment option. Nonetheless, the findings offer a strong foundation for future drug development targeting HER2 in breast cancer.

Journal

LabMed Discovery

DOI

10.1016/j.lmd.2025.100070

Method of Research

Experimental study

Article Title

Binding affinity and structural dynamics of amygdalin-HER2 interactions: An investigation for breast cancer therapy

Article Publication Date

16-May-2025

Media Contact

Bowen Li

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center

[email protected]

Office: 021-62800059

Journal
LabMed Discovery
DOI
10.1016/j.lmd.2025.100070

Journal

LabMed Discovery

DOI

10.1016/j.lmd.2025.100070

Method of Research

Experimental study

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ADVERTISEMENT Article Title

Binding affinity and structural dynamics of amygdalin-HER2 interactions: An investigation for breast cancer therapy

Article Publication Date

16-May-2025

Keywords
/Health and medicine/Diseases and disorders/Cancer/Breast cancer

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Tags: almond-derived compounds in medicineamygdalin and HER2 bindingbreast cancer therapy researchcancer prognosis and HER2computational drug design techniquescomputational methods in oncologyHER2-positive breast cancermolecular docking studiesnatural compounds for cancer treatmentprotein stabilization in cancer therapystabilizing effects of amygdalintherapeutic agents for aggressive cancer